Searches for signatures of ultralight axion dark matter in polarimetry data of the European Pulsar Timing Array

N. K. Porayko, P. Usynina, J. Terol-Calvo et al. (EPTA Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 062005

arXiv:2412.02232 · Journal version · INSPIRE

What it is about

If dark matter is light enough it behaves less like a collection of particles than like a wave filling the galaxy. A polarised beam crossing that wave would have its polarisation angle oscillate slowly, at a frequency set by the dark matter mass. Pulsars provide highly polarised beams and decades of monitoring, so we searched for that oscillation in European Pulsar Timing Array data.

Upper limits on the axion–photon coupling against boson mass from EPTA pulsar polarimetry, for the frequentist and Bayesian analyses, shown against CAST, SN1987A, Planck, BICEP-Keck, MOJAVE and the earlier PPTA–QUIJOTE result.
Upper limits on the axion–photon coupling against boson mass from EPTA pulsar polarimetry, for the frequentist and Bayesian analyses, shown against CAST, SN1987A, Planck, BICEP-Keck, MOJAVE and the earlier PPTA–QUIJOTE result.

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